However, the surname has been most common in Lancashire (almost half of all Yates in 1891), with smaller numbers in Yorkshire and Staffordshire. And another John Yates was a Norfolk minister who converted to Puritanism in the 1640’s. An early Yates family in Yorkshire began with John Yates who died in Sheffield in 1594. The Yate families of Lyford and Buckland were notable Catholic recusants in Elizabethan times. The Yate name in Berkshire probably dates from about 1400. ![]() and Johannes atte Yate in the Yorkshire poll tax of 1379.Robert atte Yates in the Norfolk assize rolls of 1344.Philip del Yate in the Cheshire piperolls of 1260.Hereward de Jette in the Gloucestershire piperolls of 1198.Early examples of Yates or near-Yates as a surname were: Yeats as a spelling spread to Scotland and Ireland. Overall Yates as a surname has outnumbered Gates by a factor of more than four to one in England. Yates has been more common in Lancashire and the West Midlands, Gates in East Anglia and the southeast. ![]() The Yates and Gates spellings developed separately in different parts of the country and probably reflected earlier pronunciation differences. However, some have suggested instead a Viking origin for these names. The surname would describe a gatekeeper or one who lived by the gates of a walled town. Yates and Gates are both surnames that derived from the Old English gatu, plural of geat, meaning “gate.” Since medieval gates were usually arranged in pairs, fastened in the center, the plural name came to be used.
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